The short answer
What are the signs of depression?
Common signs of depression include persistent low or empty mood, loss of interest in things you used to enjoy, fatigue, changes in sleep or appetite, difficulty concentrating, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, and hopelessness. When several of these last more than two weeks and interfere with daily life, it may be depression — and it's highly treatable with therapy.
Depression is more than sadness
Everyone feels down sometimes. Depression is different: it's a persistent state that colors how you think, feel, and function — often for weeks or months. And it doesn't always feel like crying or sadness; for many people it feels like flatness, exhaustion, or irritability.
Emotional signs
- Persistent low, empty, or hopeless mood
- Loss of interest or pleasure in things you used to enjoy
- Feelings of worthlessness, guilt, or being a burden
- Irritability or restlessness
Physical & behavioral signs
- Fatigue or low energy, even after rest
- Sleeping too much or too little
- Changes in appetite or weight
- Trouble concentrating or making decisions
- Withdrawing from people and activities
When to reach out
If several of these have lasted more than two weeks and are affecting your work, relationships, or daily life, it's worth talking to someone. You don't need to be at rock bottom to deserve help — reaching out earlier usually means feeling better sooner.
How therapy helps
Depression is highly treatable. Evidence-based approaches like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and behavioral activation help you understand what's keeping you stuck and take small, doable steps back toward energy and meaning. Learn more about our depression therapy, offered online across New York State. Not sure whether it's time? See how to know if you need therapy.
You don't have to figure it out alone
If this feels familiar, reaching out is a sign of strength, not weakness. As NYSHIP & Empire Plan specialists, we handle the insurance so you can focus on feeling like yourself again.
Not feeling like yourself lately?
Reach out for a consultation — we'll verify your NYSHIP / Empire Plan benefits for free and match you with the right clinician.
Book a ConsultationThis article is general educational information, not a diagnosis or a substitute for professional care. If you're in crisis or thinking about harming yourself, call or text 988 (the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline) or dial 911.